The Possibility of Trade-Based Cooperation among Horn Countries that Advances Political Stability and Prosperity

This review explores how Horn of Africa nations—particularly land-locked and coastal states—might build trade partnerships that foster stability and shared prosperity by adhering to a rules-based international framework. Focusing on Ethiopia’s recent efforts to secure port access through Somalia under mutually binding agreements, the paper argues that such collaboration, rooted in respect for sovereignty and international law, contrasts with exploitative ambitions and instead strengthens regional peace and economic interdependence. It emphasizes that binding norms and institutions—aligned with the values of the United Nations charter—are essential to sustaining cooperation that benefits all parties